FRED-QD#

Back to FRED Datasets

FRED-QD is the quarterly national macroeconomic panel used by macroforecast. It is loaded with mf.data.load_fred_qd() and returned as a canonical DataBundle.

What This Dataset Is#

Item

Value

Dataset

FRED-QD

Native frequency

Quarterly

Package loader

macroforecast.data.load_fred_qd()

Metadata dataset

"fred_qd"

Current package output

DataBundle(panel, metadata)

Panel index

DatetimeIndex named date

Panel columns

FRED-QD series mnemonics

Official t-codes

Yes

Official groups

Yes, 14 numbered groups

Raw factor row

Yes, first row named factors

Package default horizons

(1, 2, 4, 8)

Use FRED-QD when the target, outcome, or evaluation unit is quarterly. For quarterly state analysis with national controls, use load_fred_qd_sd().

import macroforecast as mf

bundle = mf.data.load_fred_qd()
spec = mf.data.spec(bundle, target="GDPC1", horizons=[1, 2, 4, 8])
processed = mf.preprocessing.reprocess(spec)

Official Sources#

Source

What it provides

URL

FRED-MD/FRED-QD landing page

Current and vintage CSV links, appendix zip, Matlab code

https://www.stlouisfed.org/research/economists/mccracken/fred-databases

FRED-QD article

Dataset motivation, quarterly design, and construction notes

https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2021/01/14/fred-qd-a-quarterly-database-for-macroeconomic-research

FRED-QD appendix zip

Official group labels, t-codes, SW factor flags, descriptions, and SW mnemonics

linked from the landing page

FRED-Databases Matlab code

Reference preprocessing/factor code used by the St. Louis Fed distribution

linked from the landing page

FRED API fred/series

Per-series FRED metadata for direct FRED mnemonics, such as frequency and units

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/docs/api/fred/series.html

FRED API fred/series/release

Release metadata for direct FRED mnemonics

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/docs/api/fred/series_release.html

The package does not reconstruct FRED-QD by calling the FRED API series by series. It reads the official St. Louis Fed FRED-QD CSV, because that file is the curated quarterly dataset contract. Some FRED-QD columns ending in x are modified variants, not raw FRED API series.

Current Snapshot Checked For This Page#

This page was checked against the St. Louis Fed landing page and updated appendix on 2026-06-01.

Item

Checked value

Landing-page current CSV label

2026-04-qd.csv

Official data date range in that file

1959-03 through 2026-03

Official data rows

269 quarterly observations

Official series columns

245

Official appendix used for groups

FRED-QD_updated_appendix.csv from the appendix zip

Official appendix series count

245

Latest factor row counts

{0: 120, 1: 125}

Latest t-code row counts

{1: 22, 2: 32, 5: 140, 6: 50, 7: 1}

The latest CSV factor row and the updated appendix factor flag are not fully identical. Difference found in this check: S&P 500 appendix=0, latest=1. The package currently parses official t-codes from the raw CSV; this page reports both appendix and latest factor flags for auditability.

Loader#

macroforecast.data.load_fred_qd(
    vintage: str | None = None,
    *,
    force: bool = False,
    cache_root: str | pathlib.Path | None = None,
    local_source: str | pathlib.Path | None = None,
    local_zip_source: str | pathlib.Path | None = None,
) -> DataBundle

Input#

Name

Type

Default

Meaning

vintage

`str

None`

None

force

bool

False

Re-download or re-copy the raw file even if it already exists in cache.

cache_root

path-like or None

None

Root directory for raw-file cache and manifest.

local_source

path-like or None

None

Local CSV file to use instead of the online current/vintage CSV.

local_zip_source

path-like or None

None

Optional local historical zip override. If omitted, vintage="YYYY-MM" automatically locates the official FRED-QD historical archive, caches the zip, extracts the requested CSV, and parses it.

Output#

load_fred_qd() returns a DataBundle.

Field

Value

bundle.panel

Quarterly canonical panel with DatetimeIndex named date.

bundle.metadata["dataset"]

"fred_qd"

bundle.metadata["frequency"]

"quarterly"

bundle.metadata["version_mode"]

"current" or "vintage"

bundle.metadata["vintage"]

Requested vintage label, or None for current.

bundle.metadata["data_through"]

Last non-missing date parsed from the panel.

bundle.metadata["artifact"]["source_url"]

Exact URL or local path used by the loader.

bundle.metadata["artifact"]["file_sha256"]

SHA-256 hash of the raw file.

bundle.metadata["transform_codes"]

Official FRED-QD t-code map parsed from the CSV transform row.

bundle.panel.attrs["macroforecast_transform_codes"]

Same t-code map for pandas-native handoff.

The loader appends the raw artifact metadata to the raw manifest when cache_root is supplied.

For vintage requests, the loader first searches the official McCracken-Ng FRED-MD/FRED-QD landing page for a historical archive covering the requested month. The raw CSV used for the panel is recorded in bundle.metadata["artifact"]["source_url"] as archive.zip#entry.csv, so the exact archive and member file remain auditable.

Frequency Contract#

FRED-QD is quarterly. The raw CSV date column is sasdate; the current St. Louis Fed file labels quarters by the first day of the quarter-ending month, such as 3/1, 6/1, 9/1, and 12/1. The package parses those labels to a pandas DatetimeIndex named date.

Important consequences:

  • A one-step horizon means one quarter ahead.

  • Default horizons are (1, 2, 4, 8).

  • FRED-QD should be the default national panel for quarterly forecasting.

  • FRED-MD should be preferred for monthly targets.

  • If FRED-QD is combined into a monthly panel, the package allows it but records a not-recommended parse note and frequency-conversion metadata.

Official T-Codes#

FRED-QD stores factor flags in the first row and stationarity transform codes in the second row of the official CSV. The package parses the transform row and stores it in metadata["transform_codes"].

T-code

Formula

Meaning

1

x_t

Level, no transformation.

2

x_t - x_{t-1}

First difference.

3

(x_t - x_{t-1}) - (x_{t-1} - x_{t-2})

Second difference.

4

log(x_t)

Log level.

5

log(x_t) - log(x_{t-1})

First difference of log.

6

(log(x_t) - log(x_{t-1})) - (log(x_{t-1}) - log(x_{t-2}))

Second difference of log.

7

(x_t / x_{t-1} - 1) - (x_{t-1} / x_{t-2} - 1)

First difference of percent change.

The updated appendix includes code 3 and code 4 in the official codebook, but the latest checked FRED-QD CSV has no series assigned to either code. Latest t-code counts are {1: 22, 2: 32, 5: 140, 6: 50, 7: 1}.

Group Summary#

The official updated appendix has 245 series and 14 groups.

Group

Name

Series count

1

NIPA

23

2

Industrial Production

16

3

Employment and Unemployment

50

4

Housing

14

5

Inventories, Orders, and Sales

9

6

Prices

48

7

Earnings and Productivity

14

8

Interest Rates

20

9

Money and Credit

15

10

Household Balance Sheets

9

11

Exchange Rates

6

12

Other

2

13

Stock Markets

6

14

Non-Household Balance Sheets

13

T-Code Summary#

T-code

Series count

1

22

2

32

5

140

6

50

7

1

T-Codes By Group#

Group

Name

Code 1

Code 2

Code 5

Code 6

Code 7

Total

1

NIPA

2

2

19

0

0

23

2

Industrial Production

2

0

14

0

0

16

3

Employment and Unemployment

2

12

36

0

0

50

4

Housing

0

0

14

0

0

14

5

Inventories, Orders, and Sales

0

1

8

0

0

9

6

Prices

0

0

3

45

0

48

7

Earnings and Productivity

0

0

13

1

0

14

8

Interest Rates

10

10

0

0

0

20

9

Money and Credit

1

0

9

4

1

15

10

Household Balance Sheets

1

1

7

0

0

9

11

Exchange Rates

0

0

6

0

0

6

12

Other

1

1

0

0

0

2

13

Stock Markets

1

1

4

0

0

6

14

Non-Household Balance Sheets

2

4

7

0

0

13

FRED API Source Boundary#

FRED-QD is a curated quarterly dataset, not a direct one-call FRED API object. For direct FRED series, users can query FRED API metadata with the series mnemonic:

https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/series?series_id=GDPC1&api_key=...
https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/series/release?series_id=GDPC1&api_key=...

Use the FRED API for per-series frequency, units, seasonal adjustment, and release metadata. Use the FRED-QD CSV and appendix for package-level FRED-QD group, t-code, factor-row, and quarterly coverage truth. If a FRED-QD mnemonic ends in x, the appendix treats it as a modified variant rather than a direct FRED pull.

Full Series Coverage Catalog#

This table joins two sources. Group, T-code, Appendix factor, SW mnemonic, and Description come from the official updated FRED-QD appendix. Latest factor, Latest start, Latest end, and Latest obs. are computed directly from the landing-page current CSV 2026-04-qd.csv. These coverage columns can change when a new vintage is released, even if the official appendix table has not changed.

ID

Series

Group

T-code

Latest factor

Appendix factor

Latest start

Latest end

Latest obs.

SW mnemonic

Description

1

GDPC1

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

GDP

Real Gross Domestic Product, 3 Decimal (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

2

PCECC96

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumption

Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

3

PCDGx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Cons:Dur

Real personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

4

PCESVx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Cons:Svc

Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Services (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

5

PCNDx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Cons:NonDur

Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Nondurable Goods (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

6

GPDIC1

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Investment

Real Gross Private Domestic Investment, 3 decimal (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

7

FPIx

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

FixedInv

Real private fixed investment (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

8

Y033RC1Q027SBEAx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Inv:Equip&Software

Real Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Nonresidential: Equipment (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

9

PNFIx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

FixInv:NonRes

Real private fixed investment: Nonresidential (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

10

PRFIx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

FixedInv:Res

Real private fixed investment: Residential (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

11

A014RE1Q156NBEA

1: NIPA

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Inv:Inventories

Shares of gross domestic product: Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (Percent)

12

GCEC1

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Gov.Spending

Real Government Consumption Expenditures & Gross Investment (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

13

A823RL1Q225SBEA

1: NIPA

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Gov:Fed

Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment: Federal (Percent Change from Preceding Period)

14

FGRECPTx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Gov Receipts

Real Federal Government Current Receipts (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

15

SLCEx

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Gov:State&Local

Real government state and local consumption expenditures (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated using its own price index

16

EXPGSC1

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Exports

Real Exports of Goods & Services, 3 Decimal (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

17

IMPGSC1

1: NIPA

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Imports

Real Imports of Goods & Services, 3 Decimal (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

18

DPIC96

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Disp-Income

Real Disposable Personal Income (Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

19

OUTNFB

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Ouput:NFB

Nonfarm Business Sector: Real Output (Index 2017=100)

20

OUTBS

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Output:Bus

Business Sector: Real Output (Index 2017=100)

21

OUTMS

1: NIPA

5

0

0

1987-03

2025-12

156

Output:Manuf

Manufacturing Sector: Real Output (Index 2017=100)

22

INDPRO

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Total index

Industrial Production Index (Index 2017=100)

23

IPFINAL

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Final products

Industrial Production: Final Products (Market Group) (Index 2017=100)

24

IPCONGD

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Consumer goods

Industrial Production: Consumer Goods (Index 2017=100)

25

IPMAT

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Materials

Industrial Production: Materials (Index 2017=100)

26

IPDMAT

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Dur gds materials

Industrial Production: Durable Materials (Index 2017=100)

27

IPNMAT

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Nondur gds materials

Industrial Production: Nondurable Materials (Index 2017=100)

28

IPDCONGD

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Dur Cons. Goods

Industrial Production: Durable Consumer Goods (Index 2017=100)

29

IPB51110SQ

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Auto

Industrial Production: Durable Goods: Automotive products (Index 2017=100)

30

IPNCONGD

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:NonDur Cons God

Industrial Production: Nondurable Consumer Goods (Index 2017=100)

31

IPBUSEQ

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Bus Equip

Industrial Production: Business Equipment (Index 2017=100)

32

IPB51220SQ

2: Industrial Production

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

IP:Energy Prds

Industrial Production: Consumer energy products (Index 2017=100)

33

TCU

2: Industrial Production

1

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

Capu Tot

Capacity Utilization: Total Industry (Percent of Capacity)

34

CUMFNS

2: Industrial Production

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Capu Man.

Capacity Utilization: Manufacturing (SIC) (Percent of Capacity)

35

PAYEMS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Nonfarm

All Employees: Total nonfarm (Thousands of Persons)

36

USPRIV

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Private

All Employees: Total Private Industries (Thousands of Persons)

37

MANEMP

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:mfg

All Employees: Manufacturing (Thousands of Persons)

38

SRVPRD

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Services

All Employees: Service-Providing Industries (Thousands of Persons)

39

USGOOD

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Goods

All Employees: Goods-Producing Industries (Thousands of Persons)

40

DMANEMP

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:DurGoods

All Employees: Durable goods (Thousands of Persons)

41

NDMANEMP

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Nondur Goods

All Employees: Nondurable goods (Thousands of Persons)

42

USCONS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Const

All Employees: Construction (Thousands of Persons)

43

USEHS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Edu&Health

All Employees: Education & Health Services (Thousands of Persons)

44

USFIRE

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Finance

All Employees: Financial Activities (Thousands of Persons)

45

USINFO

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Infor

All Employees: Information Services (Thousands of Persons)

46

USPBS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Bus Serv

All Employees: Professional & Business Services (Thousands of Persons)

47

USLAH

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Leisure

All Employees: Leisure & Hospitality (Thousands of Persons)

48

USSERV

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:OtherSvcs

All Employees: Other Services (Thousands of Persons)

49

USMINE

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Mining/NatRes

All Employees: Mining and logging (Thousands of Persons)

50

USTPU

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Trade&Trans

All Employees: Trade, Transportation & Utilities (Thousands of Persons)

51

USGOVT

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Gov

All Employees: Government (Thousands of Persons)

52

USTRADE

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Retail

All Employees: Retail Trade (Thousands of Persons)

53

USWTRADE

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Wholesal

All Employees: Wholesale Trade (Thousands of Persons)

54

CES9091000001

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Gov(Fed)

All Employees: Government: Federal (Thousands of Persons)

55

CES9092000001

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Gov (State)

All Employees: Government: State Government (Thousands of Persons)

56

CES9093000001

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Gov (Local)

All Employees: Government: Local Government (Thousands of Persons)

57

CE16OV

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:Total (HHSurve)

Civilian Employment (Thousands of Persons)

58

CIVPART

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

LF Part Rate

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate (Percent)

59

UNRATE

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Unemp Rate

Civilian Unemployment Rate (Percent)

60

UNRATESTx

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Urate_ST

Unemployment Rate less than 27 weeks (Percent)

61

UNRATELTx

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Urate_LT

Unemployment Rate for more than 27 weeks (Percent)

62

LNS14000012

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Urate:Age16-19

Unemployment Rate - 16 to 19 years (Percent)

63

LNS14000025

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Urate:Age>20 Men

Unemployment Rate - 20 years and over, Men (Percent)

64

LNS14000026

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Urate:Age>20 Women

Unemployment Rate - 20 years and over, Women (Percent)

65

UEMPLT5

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

U:Dur<5wks

Number of Civilians Unemployed - Less Than 5 Weeks (Thousands of Persons)

66

UEMP5TO14

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

U:Dur5-14wks

Number of Civilians Unemployed for 5 to 14 Weeks (Thousands of Persons)

67

UEMP15T26

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

U:dur>15-26wks

Number of Civilians Unemployed for 15 to 26 Weeks (Thousands of Persons)

68

UEMP27OV

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

U:Dur>27wks

Number of Civilians Unemployed for 27 Weeks and Over (Thousands of Persons)

69

LNS13023621

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

U:Job losers

Unemployment Level - Job Losers (Thousands of Persons)

70

LNS13023557

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

U:LF Reenty

Unemployment Level - Reentrants to Labor Force (Thousands of Persons)

71

LNS13023705

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

U:Job Leavers

Unemployment Level - Job Leavers (Thousands of Persons)

72

LNS13023569

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

U:New Entrants

Unemployment Level - New Entrants (Thousands of Persons)

73

LNS12032194

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Emp:SlackWk

Employment Level - Part-Time for Economic Reasons, All Industries (Thousands of Persons)

74

HOABS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

EmpHrs:Bus Sec

Business Sector: Hours of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

75

HOAMS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1987-03

2025-12

156

EmpHrs:mfg

Manufacturing Sector: Hours of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

76

HOANBS

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

EmpHrs:nfb

Nonfarm Business Sector: Hours of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

77

AWHMAN

3: Employment and Unemployment

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

AWH Man

Average Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Manufacturing (Hours)

78

AWHNONAG

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

1

1

1964-03

2026-03

249

AWH Privat

Average Weekly Hours Of Production And Nonsupervisory Employees: Total private (Hours)

79

AWOTMAN

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

AWH Overtime

Average Weekly Overtime Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Manufacturing (Hours)

80

HWIx

3: Employment and Unemployment

1

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

HelpWnted

Help-Wanted Index

81

HOUST

4: Housing

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts

Housing Starts: Total: New Privately Owned Housing Units Started (Thousands of Units)

82

HOUST5F

4: Housing

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts >5units

Privately Owned Housing Starts: 5-Unit Structures or More (Thousands of Units)

83

PERMIT

4: Housing

5

1

1

1960-03

2026-03

265

Hpermits

New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits (Thousands of Units)

84

HOUSTMW

4: Housing

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts:MW

Housing Starts in Midwest Census Region (Thousands of Units)

85

HOUSTNE

4: Housing

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts:NE

Housing Starts in Northeast Census Region (Thousands of Units)

86

HOUSTS

4: Housing

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts:S

Housing Starts in South Census Region (Thousands of Units)

87

HOUSTW

4: Housing

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Hstarts:W

Housing Starts in West Census Region (Thousands of Units)

88

CMRMTSPLx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

MT Sales

Real Manufacturing and Trade Industries Sales (Millions of Chained 2017 Dollars)

89

RSAFSx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Ret. Sale

Real Retail and Food Services Sales (Millions of Chained 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

90

AMDMNOx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Orders (DurMfg)

Real Manufacturers’ New Orders: Durable Goods (Millions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

91

ACOGNOx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1992-03

2026-03

137

Orders(ConsumerGoods/Mat.)

Real Value of Manufacturers’ New Orders for Consumer Goods Industries (Million of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

92

AMDMUOx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

UnfOrders(DurGds)

Real Value of Manufacturers’ Unfilled Orders for Durable Goods Industries (Million of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

93

ANDENOx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1968-03

2026-03

233

Orders(NonDefCap)

Real Value of Manufacturers’ New Orders for Capital Goods: Nondefense Capital Goods Industries (Million of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

94

INVCQRMTSPL

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

1

1

1967-03

2025-12

236

MT Invent

Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories (Millions of 2017 Dollars)

95

PCECTPI

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED

Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index (Index 2017=100)

96

PCEPILFE

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_LFE

Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy (Chain-Type Price Index) (Index 2017=100)

97

GDPCTPI

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

GDP Defl

Gross Domestic Product: Chain-type Price Index (Index 2017=100)

98

GPDICTPI

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

GPDI Defl

Gross Private Domestic Investment: Chain-type Price Index (Index 2017=100)

99

IPDBS

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

BusSec Defl

Business Sector: Implicit Price Deflator (Index 2017=100)

100

DGDSRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Goods

Personal consumption expenditures: Goods (chain-type price index)

101

DDURRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_DurGoods

Personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods (chain-type price index)

102

DSERRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Serv

Personal consumption expenditures: Services (chain-type price index)

103

DNDGRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_NDurGoods

Personal consumption expenditures: Nondurable goods (chain-type price index)

104

DHCERG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_HouseholdServ.

Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Household consumption expenditures (chain-type price index)

105

DMOTRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_MotorVec

Personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods: Motor vehicles and parts (chain-type price index)

106

DFDHRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_DurHousehold

Personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods: Furnishings and durable household equipment (chain-type price index)

107

DREQRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Recreation

Personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods: Recreational goods and vehicles (chain-type price index)

108

DODGRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_OthDurGds

Personal consumption expenditures: Durable goods: Other durable goods (chain-type price index)

109

DFXARG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Food_Bev

Personal consumption expenditures: Nondurable goods: Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption (chain-type price index)

110

DCLORG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Clothing

Personal consumption expenditures: Nondurable goods: Clothing and footwear (chain-type price index)

111

DGOERG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Gas_Enrgy

Personal consumption expenditures: Nondurable goods: Gasoline and other energy goods (chain-type price index)

112

DONGRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_OthNDurGds

Personal consumption expenditures: Nondurable goods: Other nondurable goods (chain-type price index)

113

DHUTRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_Housing-Utilities

Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Housing and utilities (chain-type price index)

114

DHLCRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_HealthCare

Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Health care (chain-type price index)

115

DTRSRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_TransSvg

Personal consumption expenditures: Transportation services (chain-type price index)

116

DRCARG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_RecServices

Personal consumption expenditures: Recreation services (chain-type price index)

117

DFSARG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_FoodServ_Acc.

Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Food services and accommodations (chain-type price index)

118

DIFSRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_FIRE

Personal consumption expenditures: Financial services and insurance (chain-type price index)

119

DOTSRG3Q086SBEA

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PCED_OtherServices

Personal consumption expenditures: Other services (chain-type price index)

120

CPIAUCSL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

CPI

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items (Index 1982-84=100)

121

CPILFESL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

CPI_LFE

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food & Energy (Index 1982-84=100)

122

WPSFD49207

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI:FinGds

Producer Price Index by Commodity for Finished Goods (Index 1982=100)

123

PPIACO

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI

Producer Price Index for All Commodities (Index 1982=100)

124

WPSFD49502

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI:FinConsGds

Producer Price Index by Commodity for Finished Consumer Goods (Index 1982=100)

125

WPSFD4111

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI:FinConsGds(Food)

Producer Price Index by Commodity for Finished Consumer Foods (Index 1982=100)

126

PPIIDC

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI:IndCom

Producer Price Index by Commodity Industrial Commodities (Index 1982=100)

127

WPSID61

6: Prices

6

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

PPI:IntMat

Producer Price Index by Commodity Intermediate Materials: Supplies & Components (Index 1982=100)

128

WPU0531

6: Prices

5

1

1

1967-03

2026-03

237

Real Price:NatGas

Producer Price Index by Commodity for Fuels and Related Products and Power: Natural Gas (Index 1982=100)

129

WPU0561

6: Prices

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real Price:Oil

Producer Price Index by Commodity for Fuels and Related Products and Power: Crude Petroleum (Domestic Production) (Index 1982=100)

130

OILPRICEx

6: Prices

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real Crudeoil Price

Real Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma (2017 Dollars per Barrel), deflated by Core PCE

131

AHETPIx

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

0

0

1964-03

2026-03

249

Real AHE:PrivInd

Real Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Total Private (2017 Dollars per Hour), deflated by Core PCE

132

CES2000000008x

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real AHE:Const

Real Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Construction (2017 Dollars per Hour), deflated by Core PCE

133

CES3000000008x

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real AHE:MFG

Real Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Manufacturing (2017 Dollars per Hour), deflated by Core PCE

134

COMPRMS

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1987-03

2025-12

156

CPH:Mfg

Manufacturing Sector: Real Compensation Per Hour (Index 2017=100)

135

COMPRNFB

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

CPH:NFB

Nonfarm Business Sector: Real Compensation Per Hour (Index 2017=100)

136

RCPHBS

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

CPH:Bus

Business Sector: Real Compensation Per Hour (Index 2017=100)

137

OPHMFG

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1987-03

2025-12

156

OPH:mfg

Manufacturing Sector: Real Output Per Hour of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

138

OPHNFB

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

OPH:nfb

Nonfarm Business Sector: Real Output Per Hour of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

139

OPHPBS

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

OPH:Bus

Business Sector: Real Output Per Hour of All Persons (Index 2017=100)

140

ULCBS

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

ULC:Bus

Business Sector: Unit Labor Cost (Index 2017=100)

141

ULCMFG

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1987-03

2025-12

156

ULC:Mfg

Manufacturing Sector: Unit Labor Cost (Index 2017=100)

142

ULCNFB

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

ULC:NFB

Nonfarm Business Sector: Unit Labor Cost (Index 2017=100)

143

UNLPNBS

7: Earnings and Productivity

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

UNLPay:nfb

Nonfarm Business Sector: Unit Nonlabor Payments (Index 2017=100)

144

FEDFUNDS

8: Interest Rates

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

FedFunds

Effective Federal Funds Rate (Percent)

145

TB3MS

8: Interest Rates

2

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

TB-3Mth

3-Month Treasury Bill: Secondary Market Rate (Percent)

146

TB6MS

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

TM-6MTH

6-Month Treasury Bill: Secondary Market Rate (Percent)

147

GS1

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

TB-1YR

1-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (Percent)

148

GS10

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

TB-10YR

10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (Percent)

149

MORTGAGE30US

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1971-06

2026-03

220

Mort-30Yr

30-Year Conventional Mortgage Rate (Percent)

150

AAA

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

AAA Bond

Moody’s Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Yield (Percent)

151

BAA

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

BAA Bond

Moody’s Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield (Percent)

152

BAA10YM

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

BAA_GS10

Moody’s Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield Relative to Yield on 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity (Percent)

153

MORTG10YRx

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1971-06

2026-03

220

MRTG_GS10

30-Year Conventional Mortgage Rate Relative to 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity (Percent)

154

TB6M3Mx

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

tb6m_tb3m

6-Month Treasury Bill Minus 3-Month Treasury Bill, secondary market (Percent)

155

GS1TB3Mx

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

GS1_tb3m

1-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 3-Month Treasury Bill, secondary market (Percent)

156

GS10TB3Mx

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

GS10_tb3m

10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 3-Month Treasury Bill, secondary market (Percent)

157

CPF3MTB3Mx

8: Interest Rates

1

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

CP_Tbill Spread

3-Month Commercial Paper Minus 3-Month Treasury Bill, secondary market (Percent)

158

BOGMBASEREALx

9: Money and Credit

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real Mbase

St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base (Billions of 1982-84 Dollars), deflated by CPI

160

M1REAL

9: Money and Credit

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real m1

Real M1 Money Stock (Billions of 1982-84 Dollars), deflated by CPI

161

M2REAL

9: Money and Credit

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real m2

Real M2 Money Stock (Billions of 1982-84 Dollars), deflated by CPI

163

BUSLOANSx

9: Money and Credit

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real C&Lloand

Real Commercial and Industrial Loans, All Commercial Banks (Billions of 2017 U.S. Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

164

CONSUMERx

9: Money and Credit

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real ConsLoans

Real Consumer Loans at All Commercial Banks (Billions of 2017 U.S. Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

165

NONREVSLx

9: Money and Credit

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real NonRevCredit

Total Real Nonrevolving Credit Owned and Securitized, Outstanding (Billions of Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

166

REALLNx

9: Money and Credit

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real LoansRealEst

Real Real Estate Loans, All Commercial Banks (Billions of 2017 U.S. Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

167

REVOLSLx

9: Money and Credit

5

1

1

1968-03

2026-03

233

Real RevolvCredit

Total Real Revolving Credit Owned and Securitized, Outstanding (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

168

TOTALSLx

9: Money and Credit

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Real ConsuCred

Total Consumer Credit Outstanding, deflated by Core PCE

169

DRIWCIL

9: Money and Credit

1

1

1

1982-06

2026-03

176

FRBSLO_Consumers

FRB Senior Loans Officer Opions. Net Percentage of Domestic Respondents Reporting Increased Willingness to Make Consumer Installment Loans

170

TABSHNOx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:TASA

Real Total Assets of Households and Nonprofit Organizations (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

171

TLBSHNOx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:LiabSA

Real Total Liabilities of Households and Nonprofit Organizations (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

172

LIABPIx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

liab_PDISA

Liabilities of Households and Nonprofit Organizations Relative to Personal Disposable Income (Percent)

173

TNWBSHNOx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:WSA

Real Net Worth of Households and Nonprofit Organizations (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

174

NWPIx

10: Household Balance Sheets

1

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

W_PDISA

Net Worth of Households and Nonprofit Organizations Relative to Disposable Personal Income (Percent)

175

TARESAx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:TA_RESA

Real Assets of Households and Nonprofit Organizations excluding Real Estate Assets (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

176

HNOREMQ027Sx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:RESA

Real Real Estate Assets of Households and Nonprofit Organizations (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

177

TFAABSHNOx

10: Household Balance Sheets

5

1

1

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real HHW:FinSA

Real Total Financial Assets of Households and Nonprofit Organizations (Billions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by Core PCE

178

VIXCLSx

13: Stock Markets

1

1

1

1962-09

2026-03

255

VIX

CBOE Volatility Index: VIX

179

USSTHPI

4: Housing

5

1

1

1975-03

2025-12

204

Real Hprice:OFHEO

All-Transactions House Price Index for the United States (Index 1980 Q1=100)

180

SPCS10RSA

4: Housing

5

1

1

1987-03

2026-03

157

Real CS_10

S&P/Case-Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index (Index January 2000 = 100)

181

SPCS20RSA

4: Housing

5

1

1

2000-03

2026-03

105

Real CS_20

S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index (Index January 2000 = 100)

182

TWEXAFEGSMTHx

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1973-03

2026-03

213

Ex rate:major

Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies (Index March 1973=100)

183

EXUSEU

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1999-03

2026-03

109

Ex rate:Euro

U.S. / Euro Foreign Exchange Rate (U.S. Dollars to One Euro)

184

EXSZUSx

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Ex rate:Switz

Switzerland / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

185

EXJPUSx

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Ex rate:Japan

Japan / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

186

EXUSUKx

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

Ex rate:UK

U.S. / U.K. Foreign Exchange Rate

187

EXCAUSx

11: Exchange Rates

5

1

1

1959-03

2026-03

269

EX rate:Canada

Canada / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

188

UMCSENTx

12: Other

1

1

1

1959-06

2026-03

267

Cons. Expectations

University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment (Index 1st Quarter 1966=100)

189

USEPUINDXM

12: Other

2

1

1

1985-03

2026-03

165

PoilcyUncertainty

Economic Policy Uncertainty Index for United States

190

B020RE1Q156NBEA

1: NIPA

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Shares of gross domestic product: Exports of goods and services (Percent)

191

B021RE1Q156NBEA

1: NIPA

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Shares of gross domestic product: Imports of goods and services (Percent)

192

GFDEGDQ188S

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

2

0

0

1966-03

2025-12

240

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of GDP (Percent)

193

GFDEBTNx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

2

0

0

1966-03

2025-12

240

Real Federal Debt: Total Public Debt (Millions of 2017 Dollars), deflated by PCE

194

IPMANSICS

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Industrial Production: Manufacturing (SIC) (Index 2017=100)

195

IPB51222S

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Industrial Production: Residential Utilities (Index 2017=100)

196

IPFUELS

2: Industrial Production

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Industrial Production: Fuels (Index 2017=100)

197

UEMPMEAN

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Average (Mean) Duration of Unemployment (Weeks)

198

CES0600000007

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Average Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Goods-Producing

199

TOTRESNS

9: Money and Credit

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Total Reserves of Depository Institutions (Billions of Dollars)

200

NONBORRES

9: Money and Credit

7

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Reserves Of Depository Institutions, Nonborrowed (Millions of Dollars)

201

GS5

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

5-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate

202

TB3SMFFM

8: Interest Rates

1

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

3-Month Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

203

T5YFFM

8: Interest Rates

1

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

5-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

204

AAAFFM

8: Interest Rates

1

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Moody’s Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Minus Federal Funds Rate

205

WPSID62

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Producer Price Index: Crude Materials for Further Processing (Index 1982=100)

206

PPICMM

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Producer Price Index: Commodities: Metals and metal products: Primary nonferrous metals (Index 1982=100)

207

CPIAPPSL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Apparel (Index 1982-84=100)

208

CPITRNSL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Transportation (Index 1982-84=100)

209

CPIMEDSL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Medical Care (Index 1982-84=100)

210

CUSR0000SAC

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Commodities (Index 1982-84=100)

211

CUSR0000SAD

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Durables (Index 1982-84=100)

212

CUSR0000SAS

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services (Index 1982-84=100)

213

CPIULFSL

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food (Index 1982-84=100)

214

CUSR0000SA0L2

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All items less shelter (Index 1982-84=100)

215

CUSR0000SA0L5

6: Prices

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All items less medical care (Index 1982-84=100)

216

CES0600000008

7: Earnings and Productivity

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees: Goods-Producing (Dollars per Hour)

217

DTCOLNVHFNM

9: Money and Credit

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Consumer Motor Vehicle Loans Outstanding Owned by Finance Companies (Millions of Dollars)

218

DTCTHFNM

9: Money and Credit

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Total Consumer Loans and Leases Outstanding Owned and Securitized by Finance Companies (Millions of Dollars)

219

INVEST

9: Money and Credit

6

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Securities in Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks (Billions of Dollars)

220

HWIURATIOx

3: Employment and Unemployment

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Ratio of Help Wanted/No. Unemployed

221

CLAIMSx

3: Employment and Unemployment

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Initial Claims

222

BUSINVx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Total Business Inventories (Millions of Dollars)

223

ISRATIOx

5: Inventories, Orders, and Sales

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Total Business: Inventories to Sales Ratio

224

CONSPIx

10: Household Balance Sheets

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Nonrevolving consumer credit to Personal Income

225

CP3M

8: Interest Rates

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

3-Month AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate

226

COMPAPFF

8: Interest Rates

1

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

3-Month Commercial Paper Minus Federal Funds Rate

227

PERMITNE

4: Housing

5

0

0

1960-03

2026-03

265

New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits in the Northeast Census Region (Thousands, SAAR)

228

PERMITMW

4: Housing

5

0

0

1960-03

2026-03

265

New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits in the Midwest Census Region (Thousands, SAAR)

229

PERMITS

4: Housing

5

0

0

1960-03

2026-03

265

New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits in the South Census Region (Thousands, SAAR)

230

PERMITW

4: Housing

5

0

0

1960-03

2026-03

265

New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits in the West Census Region (Thousands, SAAR)

231

NIKKEI225

13: Stock Markets

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

Nikkei Stock Average

232

NASDAQCOM

13: Stock Markets

5

0

0

1971-03

2026-03

221

NASDAQ Composite (Index Feb 5, 1971=100)

233

CUSR0000SEHC

6: Prices

6

0

0

1983-03

2026-03

173

CPI for All Urban Consumers: Owners’ equivalent rent of residences (Index Dec 1982=100)

234

TLBSNNCBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Corporate Business Sector Liabilities (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

235

TLBSNNCBBDIx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

1

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Nonfinancial Corporate Business Sector Liabilities to Disposable Business Income (Percent)

236

TTAABSNNCBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Corporate Business Sector Assets (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

237

TNWMVBSNNCBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Corporate Business Sector Net Worth (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

238

TNWMVBSNNCBBDIx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

2

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Nonfinancial Corporate Business Sector Net Worth to Disposable Business Income (Percent)

239

TLBSNNBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business Sector Liabilities (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

240

TLBSNNBBDIx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

1

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business Sector Liabilities to Disposable Business Income (Percent)

241

TABSNNBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business Sector Assets (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

242

TNWBSNNBx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business Sector Net Worth (Billions of 2017 Dollars), Deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS

243

TNWBSNNBBDIx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

2

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business Sector Net Worth to Disposable Business Income (Percent)

244

CNCFx

14: Non-Household Balance Sheets

5

0

0

1959-03

2025-12

268

Real Disposable Business Income, Billions of 2017 Dollars (Corporate cash flow with IVA minus taxes on corporate income, deflated by Implicit Price Deflator for Business Sector IPDBS)

245

S&P 500

13: Stock Markets

5

1

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

S&P’s Common Stock Price Index: Composite

247

S&P div yield

13: Stock Markets

2

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

S&P’s Composite Common Stock: Dividend Yield

248

S&P PE ratio

13: Stock Markets

5

0

0

1959-03

2026-03

269

S&P’s Composite Common Stock: Price-Earnings Ratio